Peter K. answered 01/20/20
Math / Statistics / Data Analytics
If the average of a population of size N is µ, then the SUM of the values is Nµ. Now if we add 3 to each value and there are N values, we will be adding 3N to that sum and our grand total will be Nµ + 3N. Now we can calculate our new population average, µN = (Nµ + 3N)/N = µ + 3 = 33. That's the algebra for that problem.