
Mark H. answered 12/19/19
Experienced Tutor Specializing in Algebra, Geometry, and Calculus
First, you can project a line from A to B, which will denote the slope, m = (yb-ya)/(xb-xa)
Here, m = (5 - (-6))/(12- (-4)) = 11/16. Converting to an angle yields Θ = tan-1 (m) = tan-1 (11/16) = 34.5 degrees.
Note that the line segment is projected along the x-axis with slope m with initial point (xa,ya) = (-4,-6).
The total distance traveled along the x-axis is |xb - xa| = |12- (-4))| = 16 and
the total distance traveled along the y-axis is |yb - ya| = |5 - (-6))| = 11.
Therefore, a right triangle is formed with the hypotenuse equal to the distance between A and B (call it c)
--> a2 + b2 = c2 or c = √( a2 + b2) = √( 112 + 162) = √( 121 + 256) = √( 377) = 19.42.
And 7/10 * 19.42 = 13.6.
Notice that the reduced triangle is proportionately reduced along x-axis and y-axis.
Therefore, the new coordinates, (x',y') = (-4 +16*(7/10), -6+11*(7/10)) = (7.2, 1.7)
Alternatively, you can use the coordinate system to solve as follows:
The new coordinates then become (x',y') = (xa +c*cos(Θ),ya+ c*sin(Θ)) = (-4+13.6*cos(34.5), -6+13.6*sin(34.5)) = (7.2,1.7)
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Check:
Using distance formula, D = √ (7.2-xa)2 + (1.7 - ya)2 = √(11.2)2 + (7.7)2 = √184.73 = 13.6 = 7/10*(19.42) = 7/10*(Distance (A -->B)