
William W. answered 11/23/19
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
When we say cos(A) = −3/5, with A in Quadrant II, it denotes this:
where the height "4" was calculated from the Pythagorean Theorem. So we can write the sin(A) as 4/5
When we say cos(B) = 8/17, with B in Quadrant I, it denotes this:
where the height "15" was calculated from the Pythagorean Theorem. So we can write the sin(A) as 15/17
Using the angle subtraction equation: cos(A – B) = cos(A)cos(B) + sin(A)sin(B), plugging in the values we calculated, we get:
cos(A – B) = (-3/5)(8/17) + (4/5)(15/17)
cos(A – B) = -24/85 + 60/85 = 36/85