
Sophia H. answered 10/24/19
Math, Science, and Test Prep Tutor
The definition of supplementary angles is that the two angles add up to 180 degrees. Let's call these two angles angle x and angle y, so we can say that x + y = 180 degrees.
We also know that the difference between these two angles is 70 degrees, so we can say x = y-70
Now we have a system of equations. The next step would be to solve for one of the variables in the second equation, but we already have it in terms of x, so all we have to do is plug in 70-y for x in the first equation.
This gives us the equation (70-y) + y = 180. Now we solve for y:
(y-70) + y = 180 --> 2y - 70 = 180 --> 2y = 180 + 70 --> 2y = 250 --> y = 125
Now that we have solved for y, we can plug the value of y into the equation x = y - 70 to get x = 125 - 70. Now we solve for x to get x = 55 degrees.
Since x is the smaller angle, specifically the angle that is 70 degrees smaller than its supplement, y, we have found the solution. x = 55 degrees