Draw 2 figures, each a right triangle containing angle x and angle y respectively,
then use Pythagorean theorem.
What you want is
cos arcsin x * cos arctan y + sin arcsin x * sin arctan y =
(1/sqrt(1-x2) * (1/sqrt(1+x2) + x * (y/sqrt(1+x2)
and I will leave it to you to collect the terms.