
Rachel R. answered 10/07/19
Here to Help You Learn
If AB contains C, then AC + CB = AC.
First, we need to solve for x, so that we can ultimately plug that into the formula for CB = -x^2 + 6x + 2.
Since AC + CB = AC, we can add to the two formulas for each of these and combine like terms, and set them equal to the total distance of AB = 23cm.
Add 3x^2 + 4x + 9 and -x^2 + 6x + 2, and get 2x^2 + 10x + 11 = 23.
Subtract 23 to get 2x^2 + 10x - 12 = 0.
From there, we can use the quadratic formula, or x = -b ± √(b^2 - 4ac) / 2a, where Ax^2 + BX + C = 0
Therefore, A=2, B=10, C=-12
When we plug those numbers into the quadratic formula, we get:
-10 ± √(10^2 - 4(2)(-12)) / 2(2)
-10 ± √(100 + 96) / 4
-10 ± √(196) / 4
-10 ± 14 / 4
Once we've simplified as much as possible, we must separate the plus/minus and solve each.
-10 + 14 / 4
4/4 = 1
And:
-10 - 14 / 4
-24/4 = -6
Then, we can plug x = -6 and x = 1 into -x^2 + 6x + 2.
First, x = -6
-(-6)^2 + 6(-6) + 2
-36 -36 + 2 = -70 -> It can't be this answer because we can't have a negative distance. Therefore..
x = 1
-(-1)^2 + 6(1) + 2
-1 + 6 + 2 = 7
BC = 7cm