Heidi T. answered 09/27/19
Experienced tutor/teacher/scientist
The effective rate equation is:
E = [ 1 + ( R ⁄ n )n ] - 1
E = effective rate
R = nominal (annualized) rate
n = # of periods per year (# of times compounded in a year)
For this problem,
R = 4% = 0.04
n = 4 (Since interest is compounded quarterly, the number of days in a year really doesn't matter. Quarterly means 4 times per year.)
R ⁄ n = 0.01
E = (1.01)4 - 1 = 0.0406 = 4.06%