We know that the perimeter of a rectangle is the summation of all of the sides. There are four sides of a rectangle, but two sets of the same size. So we can write the perimeter (P) as the summation of the lengths (L) and the widths (W), or:
P = L + L + W + W = 2L + 2W.
We were given two pieces of information: 1. that the perimeter (P) of the rectangle is 30 ft, and 2. that the width (W) is 5 ft more than the length (L). We can express this information with these two equations:
P = 2L + 2W = 30ft
W = L + 5ft
Now, we have two unknowns. We don't know the length (L) or the width (W) of the rectangle, but we have two linearly independent equations, which is the same number of unknowns that we have, so we can solve for the width (W) and the length (L) of the rectangle.
W = L + 5ft
2L + 2W = 30ft
Using the W = L + 5ft equation, we can plug that into the perimeter equation and get:
2L + 2(L + 5ft) = 30ft
Now divide both sides of the equation by 2:
L + (L + 5ft) = 15ft
Grouping common terms:
2L + 5ft = 15ft
Subtracting 5ft from both sides of the equation:
2L + 5ft - 5ft = 15ft - 5ft
2L = 10ft
And dividing both sides by 2 gives:
L = 5ft.
Now, using the new found value for L, and using the relation W = L + 5ft, we can solve for the width (W):
W = (5ft) + 5ft
W = 10ft.
So we have found the length (L) and the width (W) of the rectangle, and they are:
L = 5ft
W = 10ft
Jesslyn M.
Thank you so much.08/28/19