
Stephen C. answered 08/18/19
SAT Math, Algebra, Trig, PreCalc Tutor
For a password, note that the order does matter: if your password is "cat", then "tac" will not be accepted. So we're doing permutations. And in every password system that I've ever seen, passwords are case-dependent: "Cat" and "caT" are different. So we have 52 characters in the case-dependent English alphabet.
Putting that all together, we should have 10*9 permutations for the first 2 digits, followed by 52*51*50*49 permutations of 4 non-repeating characters from a 52-character alphabet, multiplied together:
10*9*52*51*50*49. Or, if you like factorials, (10! / 8!) * (52! / 48!), using the formula for the number of permutations of N things taken R at a time, where order matters and you are not allowed to use the same thing twice.
The answer: 584,766,000.