Doug R. answered 08/16/19
BS in Physics and Applied Mathematics w/ 5+ years teaching experience
Let L be the length of the rectangle and W be the width. From the first sentence we are told...
L = 3W + 5
Since the perimeter of a rectangle is given by 2L + 2W, the second sentence tells us
2L + 2W = 50
Now we have 2 equations and 2 unknowns. We can solve for W by substituting the 1st equation into the 2nd:
2(3W + 5) + 2W = 50
6W + 10 + 2W = 50
8W = 40
W = 5
Now that we know W, simply plug that into the first equation.
L = 3*5 + 5 = 20