Arthur D. answered 07/27/19
Forty Year Educator: Classroom, Summer School, Substitute, Tutor
you have an 8x8x8 cube
there are 4 layers of 16 2x2x2 cubes
all cubes on the bottom layer touch the bottom of the box
on the second layer the 12 perimeter cubes all touch the box but the 4 center cubes do not
similarly for the third layer, the 4 center cubes don't touch the box
similarly for the fourth layer, the 4 center cubes don't touch the box
4+4+4=12 cubes don't touch the box
there are 64 cubes in the box
64-12=52 cubes touch the box