You can solve this equation for x or y and get an expression that would allow you to determine either variable given the value of the other.
For example, If you solve for y:
Divide both sides of the equation by 3: 5/3 x = 3/3 y
so 5/3 x = y
Then you can substitute a given value for x and determine y.
If you solve for x:
Divide both sides by 5: 5/5 x = 3/5 y
so x = 3/5 y
Then you can substitute a given value for y to determine x