Patrick B. answered 07/06/19
Math and computer tutor/teacher
It is binomial...
p=1/3 , q = 1-p = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3
Probability of passing the test is 3 or 4 successes in 4 trials...
(4 choose 3) * (1/3)^3 * (2/3) + (4 choose 4) * (1/3)^4 * (2/3)^0 =
4 * (1/81) * 2/3 + 1/81 =
(8/3)(1/81) + (1/81) = (11/3)(1/81) = 11/243 = 4.52...%