
Tanisha D. answered 06/24/19
8 Yr veteran of teaching Math, ELA and History!
We are given that 14% of the people own dogs, if you choose a random person, the probability that they own a dog is 14% or 0.14.
If you pick two people at random you can calculate the probability that they both own dogs by this simple step:
First we observe that :
P(Both the people own dogs) = P(first person own dogs)*P(second person own dogs) because we can see that "owning dogs" is independent between two people.
So the probability is as calculated:
P(Both the people own dogs) = 0.14*0.14 = 0.0196 or 1.96%
answer in four decimal places is 0.0196