Ryan L. answered  12/19/14
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            Mathematics Tutor (Algebra I&II, PreCalculus, Trig, Calculus)
when multiplying with like bases, 7 in this example, add the exponents.  
So 7^(3x) * 7^(1) * 7^(x-1) = 7^(3x + 1 + x - 1) = 7^(4x)
     
     
             
                     
                    