Adam E.
asked 05/19/19Sample Variance Question
Hi, I am reading a book for a hobby that has a math calculation I don't understand. I haven't been in school in 10 years.
The book reads: Now record the variation from the average of the seven samples, which is +2.572 and -4.428 weeks. Average these limits to obtain t3.5 weeks.
The sample included the numbers: 23,9,21,12,22,24,17
Can someone tell me how the limits were obtained and what type of calculators I could use to perform these calculations myself?
Thanks!
1 Expert Answer
The Average or Mean of the sample equals (9 + 12 + 17 + 21 + 22 + 23 +24) ÷ 7 or 128/7.
Variance for the 7 Data Points in the sample is given by:
[(9 − 128/7)2 + (12 − 128/7)2 + (17 − 128/7)2 + (21 − 128/7)2 + (22 − 128/7)2 + (23 − 128/7)2 + (24 − 128/7)2] ÷ (7 − 1) which simplifies to 33.90476191.
Note that, if the given 7 Data Points were an entire population instead of a sample of an entire population, then the Variance would be given by:
[(9 − 128/7)2 + (12 − 128/7)2 + (17 − 128/7)2 + (21 − 128/7)2 + (22 − 128/7)2 + (23 − 128/7)2 + (24 − 128/7)2] ÷ (7 − 0) which simplifies to 29.06122449.
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Jim S.
Adam, Need more information about the problem. The mean(average) of the sample is 18.29. If you record the variation from the average you will get 7 numbers none of which are 2.572 and -4.428 ????05/19/19