
Marie E. answered 08/16/20
You Can Stand Out! Focused, Friendly, and Effective College Counseling
You pose three questions as you approach your faculty application:
1) Would it be an issue if the lengths of the two documents are significantly different?
2) Will a hiring committee automatically view this as the candidate being unbalanced?
3) Would it make a difference depending on the emphasis of the program?
Based upon your questions, it would seem that you have a considerable disparity between your research and/or teaching experience, and you are concerned that this will jeopardize your candidacy.
At the risk of sounding cavalier, which is not my intention, I would encourage you to shift from what you can't control (what they're looking for) to what you can control (a compelling presentation of your unique qualifications, abilities, and contributions thus far in your career). Let's set aside your three questions for a moment and ask a more powerful one instead: what do -I- really want the committee to know about my strengths as a teacher and my contributions to research?
Because okay, so what- - you've got an imbalance between your teaching and research. Most of us have gaps in our experience and are stronger in some areas than others! Based upon your three questions, my sense is that you're guessing that the "best" candidate will be "equally" strong in research and teaching. However, unless they flat-out state what they're looking for, we're never certain what the requirements are for a particular position (and even then, the person who is "perfect" on paper can get passed over by the "imperfect" person who brings something that the committee didn't even know they were looking for when they wrote the job description!).
If the imbalance between your teaching and research experience is indeed significant, and you need to "pad" one statement a bit, talk about not only what you did but also what the outcomes were; why did your work make a difference? That can take up some extra space while adding value to the hiring committee as they consider your application.
Best wishes; all will be well!