
Lucas V. answered 04/25/19
Pre-Med./Nursing | 92-%tile MCAT | Accepted to MD program
This question involves stoichiometric conversions and the following equations will be useful:
Equivalents (Eq) = masssolute/compound (g) ⁄ Gram-equivalent weight (g)
Gram-equivalent weight = Molar mass ⁄ n
You need to define the #-n for your solute — Ca++. Consider the valence/oxidation state for this cation.
Remember that the molar mass for Ca++ is ≈ 40.01 g•mol.¯1
A simplified expression:
mEq = (mgsolute/compound • valence#-n) ⁄ atomic weight (μ)
Remember that the atomic weight of calcium is ≈ 40.01 μ
Review the concepts of equivalence and gram-equivalent weight to better understand how to designate the value of n in your problem. If further help is needed to clarify on these concepts or the mathematical calculation, let me know - but try to solve the problem again with these points in mind. :)