J.R. S. answered 04/04/19
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
(a) Al(s) ===> Al3+ + 3e-
Oxidation is an increase in oxidation number, or a loss of electrons. This is the case when Al(s) has an oxidation number of zero, and then the Al3+ cation has an oxidation number of 3+.