
Isabelle M. answered 04/04/19
Patient and Versatile Apple and Video Production Trainer
Final Cut Pro 7 is quite outdated by now. You would be better off using Final Cut Pro X (aka FCPX) which was rebuilt from the original but is better at handling digital video and metadata.
The other half of the equation is the camera you use though. For example, my Canon T5i doesn't record all the EXIF data you mention. Keep in mind that some of the data you mention actually changes during the shot. You can zoom, bracket the exposure, etc so unlike a still, a video clip can have multiple focal lengths.
The tools you are looking for do exist within FCPX, but are just used in a different way than for still photography. For example, you can apply a tint filter rather than use Color Correction. They are 2 tools who can accomplish the same thing, but one has fewer options (therefore simpler) but Color Correction gives you much more control (but is more complicated to master)
I can't comment on Premiere since I don't use it, but if you are already comfortable with the Adobe interface due to your Lightroom experience, it may be worth checking it out. I do love FCPX and it is used by amateurs and Hollywood Blockbuster editors alike but it does have a learning curve to it.