Arthur D. answered 11/22/14
Tutor
4.9
(338)
Forty Year Educator: Classroom, Summer School, Substitute, Tutor
This is a little complicated.
(n-2)180 gives the sum of the interior angles of a regular polygon
[(n-2)180]/n gives the measure of each interior angle
180-[(n-2)180]/n gives the measure of the corresponding exterior angle, which becomes
(180n-180n+360)/n=(360/n)
(360/n) gives the exterior angle
you want this difference to be 90º
[(n-2)180]/n-(360/n)=90
multiply both sides by n
(n-2)180-360=90n
180n-360-360=90n
180n-720=90n
180n-90n-720=0
180n-90n=720
90n=720
n=720/90
n=8
the figure is an octagon
(n-2)180=(8-2)180=6*180=1080º for the sum of the interior angles
1080/8=135, each interior angle of an octagon is 135º
therefore each corresponding exterior angle is 180-135=45º
135º-45º=90º which is what was asked for
If you find this hard to follow, use trial and error.
(n-2)180
let n=6, (6-2)180=720, 720/6=120, 180-120=60, 120-60=60, not 90
let n=7, (7-2)180=900, 900/7=128 4/7, 180-128 4/7=51 3/7, with the difference being 77 1/7, not 90
let n=8, (8-2)180=1080, 1080/8=135, 180-135=45, 135-45=90 which is what you asked for.
Arthur D.
11/22/14