J.R. S. answered 03/20/19
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
This isn't really trigonometry, but here goes anyway...
You must know or be given or look up the specific heat of mineral water. You cannot solve the equation if you have 2 unknowns.
mass of water = 1.5 kg x 1000 g/kg = 1500 g
C for water = 4.184 J/g/deg assuming the mineral water has the same specific heat as pure water
∆T = 24 degrees
q = (1500 g)(4.184 J/g/deg)(24 deg) = 150,624 J = 150.6 kJ of heat lost by the water
Yes, you just type in the kJ lost by the water. So, 150.6 kJ of heat was absorbed by the refrigerator.