J.R. S. answered 03/06/19
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Simply use the formula V1M1 = V2M2 where V1 and V2 are volume 1 and volume 2 respectively, and M1 and M2 are molarity 1 and molarity 2, respectively.
(x ml)(12.4 M) = (500.0 ml)(1.00 M)
x = 40.3 mls (to 3 sig. figs.)