J.R. S. answered 03/04/19
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Look at oxidation no. of each element on the left and right of the equation and see if it changes.
Bi goes from 3+ to zeo. It has gained electrons. It has been reduced.
Si goes from zero to 4+. It has lost electrons. It has been oxidized.
Oxidizing agent = Bi(OH)3
Reducing agent = Si