
David W. answered 02/05/19
Experienced Prof
Let's use consistent terms:
Area of triangle: (1/2)*base*height
Area of rectangle: base*height
Area of trapezoid: (average of bases)*(height) = (1/2) (base1 + base2)*(height)
The height is used in all. The base, the average of the bases, or (1/2) the base is used for each of these.