David M. answered 02/02/19
Dave "The Math Whiz"
We have 2 unknowns, so we must find 2 equations to solve for this.
Let x = # of children tickets sold
y = # of adult tickets sold
Eq. I: x + y = 621 total # of tickets sold is 621
Eq. II: 3x + 5y = 2725 $3 for each child ticket and $5 for each adult ticket adds up to $2725
We can use either the substitution method or elimination method to solve this. Let's use the elimination method. By multiplying Eq. I by 3, we can eliminate the "x" by subtracting Eq. II from Eq. I:
3(x + y = 621) multiply Eq. I by 3
3x + 3y = 1863 simplify
3x + 5y = 2725 Eq. II
0x - 2y = -862 result of subtraction
-2y = -862 simplified
y = -862/-2 divide both sides by -2 to isolate y
y = 431
Use Eq. I to solve for x:
x + y = 621 Eq. I
x + 431 = 621 substituting 431 for y
x = 621 - 431 subtract 431 from both sides to isolate x
x = 190
The number of child tickets sold is x, or 190.
The value of the adult tickets sold is 5y = 5(431) = 2155, or $2155.
Hope this helps!