
John E.
asked 01/25/19what is the side of a regular pentagon in a circle with a circumference of 770 inches
what is the side of a regular pentagon in a circle with a circumference of 770 inches
1 Expert Answer

Patrick B. answered 01/26/19
Math and computer tutor/teacher
he radius of the circle to each vertex of the pentagon forms
5 congruent isoceles triangles. Inside each triangle, the center angle
is 360/5 = 72 degrees. This force the base angles to be 54 degrees each.
Dropping the height from the center of the circle to the base of each
triangle splits each one into two smaller right triangles with
acute angles of 36 at the center and 54 at the base. Specifically,
the height splits the 72 degree angle into 2 x 36, by HL theorem.
Since the circumference is 770, the diameter is 770/pi. The radius is
half of that which is 122.549....
cos(54) = x / 122.549....
x = cos(54)* 122.549 = 72.0324
The side of each pentagon is then 2x = 144.06....
John E.
Thanks Patrick for your detailed answer. Another tutor arrived at a side of 142.4. How is that possible? Did he make a rough approximation or is there an error in his calculations? He didn't explain how he arrived at that figure. Thanks for your input.01/26/19
John E.
please see the comment above01/26/19
John E.
Can a regular pentagon fit into a square01/26/19
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Mark M.
Is the pentagon inscribed?01/25/19