Amy R.

asked • 01/18/19

What is the effect of increasing the temperature of HCl on the amount of CO2 produced? (When HCl reacts with CaCO3)

Hello! I’m a grade 11 chemistry student and I recently did this experiment, each time I did it, I increased the temperature of HCl. And the more the temperature of HCl increased, the less amount of gas was produced (I left it in the span of 20 secs each time) I was wondering what happens in the reaction between HCl + CaCO3 when the temperature of HCl increases on the amount of CO2 produced. Why is less CO2 being produced in warm HCl than cold HCl? I would really appreciate a thorough explanation. Thank you so much in advance.


1 Expert Answer

By:

Amy R.

We used a hot water bath to warm up the flask with HCl and we used a theormometer to measure the temperature.
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01/19/19

J.R. S.

tutor
How are you measuring the CO2? CO2 is less soluble in warm than in cold solution so if measuring the gas in solution it will be less. If measuring the gas tha leaves the solution it should be greater at the higher temperatures.
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01/19/19

Amy R.

I am measuring it in solution by an eudiometer so when we warm the HCl we then add the chalk and then we immediately collect the CO2 produced using an eudiometer and a tube that collects it. But I’m not sure how to explain that using chemistry because each time we increased the temperature of HCl , less CO2 was produced (In the span of 20 seconds)
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01/20/19

J.R. S.

tutor
If the reaction is exothermic, your results make sense as heat would be a product of the reaction. (See Le Chateliers principle). You can look up to see if it is an exothermic reaction.
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01/21/19

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