Katherine G. answered 11/21/18
PhD-Level STEM and Test Prep Instructor with 20+ Years Experience!
y = -4x - 16
Recall that any perpendicular line will have a slope that is -1/m to the slope of our original equation. So, since our equation is already in slope-intercept form, we know our slope of 1/4 (0.25) will be -4 (-4/1) in our perpendicular line. So, we already know our perpendicular line will start off as:
y = -4x + b
Next, we need to find the y-intercept (b) of our perpendicular line using the coordinates they gave us (-6,8). Plug in x=-6 and y=8 to solve for b:
8 = -4(-6) + b
8 = 24 + b
Subtract 24 from both sides:
-16 = b
So, now that we know the slope and the y-intercept of the perpendicular line, we have our equation!
y = -4x - 16