J.R. S. answered 10/12/18
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
I cannot sketch anything on this site, but here is the explanation.
Aspartic acid is a dicarboxylic amino acid. Thus it has THREE titratable groups, each with its own pKa.
The values I found are:
pKa1 = 1.88 for the first carboxyl group
pKa2 = 3.6 for the 2nd carboxyl group
pKa3 = 9.6 for the amino group
If you could draw the titration curve, pKa1 would be at the first plateau, pKa 2 at the 2nd plateau and pKa3 at the third and final plateau.
For the conjugate base to have a net +1 charge, the pH would be below pKa1.
For the conjugate base to have a net charge of 0, the pH would be at the pI. which will be 1/2 way between pKa1 and pKa2.