Cassandra W.

asked • 10/18/14

what is the range of 2x^2-4x-7

the whole question asks: State the domain and range of the function. (Enter your answers using interval notation.)
f(x) = 2x^2 − 4x − 7. the domain is all real numbers, but i don't know what the range would be

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Russ P. answered • 10/18/14

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Yohan C. answered • 10/18/14

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James G. answered • 10/18/14

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Mark H.

I agree, the problem is a quadratic not a quadratic mixed with something else so you should be able to picture it's basic shape which is kind of like a U with the sides getting ever farther apart.  The "U" can open up as shown here or down if the first term is negative.  Since the first term is positive, the function opens upward.
Since the shape is a "U" you are interested in where the bottom of the "U" ends up, its y co-ordinate. That is the minimum value y will take on no matter what x is used.  So the upper y value will be infinity for both x=infinity and x=-infinity and, if I remember my set notation correctly you've got (-infinity...-9]U[-9...infinity).  I am assuming that you can solve for the least y value (the bottom of the "U") and hoping that you will do so.
Mark
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10/18/14

Russ P.

Mark,
 
I'm not sure I really understand your comment, but to clarify:
 
If the only concern was the quadratic, then f(x) would have been defined as f(x) = 2x2.  But it's not, it also has the linear equation component (-4x - 7) in its definition which cannot be ignored to compute the range.
 
For example, the quadratic (2x2) part takes on its least positive value when x= 0 and that is y=0.  It never has a negative y as you pointed out. But take the case x=+1, then f(x) = 2(1)2 -4(1) -7 = 2 - 4 -7 = -9 = y.
So at x = + 1, the entire function takes on a negative value -9 which is clearly in its range because the line made the bigger negative contribution for small x.  At big x values, the quadratic dominates and produces only positive y values for the combined function.  For example, at x = +10 , y=f(10) = +153.  It turns out that x = + 1 produces the most negative value of y = -9.
 
So the correct range for the full function is y >= -9.
 
I was wrong in my earlier response because I ignored the fact that the quadratic term would dominate for
x >= + about 3.12  and x < = about -1.12 because the solution for y = 0 is x = (1 +- 3/√2).  Thanks for your comment causing a more careful look at the problem.
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10/18/14

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