3 - x > 15
Subtract 3 from both sides:
-x > 12
Divide both sides by -4. When you multiply or divide an inequality by a negative number, it flips the sign, in this case from > to <
x < -12
<----|----|----|----o----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|--->
-15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1

Byron S.
10/09/14