Lauren H. answered 08/27/18
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Experienced High School Chemistry Teacher
Make a drawing... looks like a right triangle with two 45 degree angles. I think I remember that if the angles are equal, so are their sides...
therefore, 45 minus 5 (because the string is attached 5 ft above the ground = 40
So, 40^2 + 40^2 = x^2
1600 + 1600 = x^2
3200 = x^2
x = 56.57, or x = 40√2