Seth L.

asked • 08/18/18

In the texile industry, chlorine is used to bleach fabrics

 
Any of the toxic chlorine that remains after the bleaching process is destroyed by reacting it with a sodium thiosulfate solution, Na2S2O3 (aq). 
 
Na2S2O3(aq)+4Cl2(g)+5H2O(l)=2NaHSO4(aq)+8HCl(aq)
 
If 142.35kg of Na2S2O3(aq) reacts with 50.12kg of Cl2 and 227.86kg of water, how many kilograms of NaHSO4 are expected?
 
Na2S2O3(aq) + 4Cl2(g) + 5H2O(l) = 2NaHSO4(aq) + 8HCl(aq)
1 4 5 2 8
142.35kg 50.12kg 227.86kg 42.62kg n/a
158.12g/mol 70.9g/mol 18.02g/mol 120.07g/mol n/a
0.900mol 0.71mol 12.64mol n/a
1/x = 4/0.71 1/0.900=4/y N/A 4/0.71=2/z
x=0.1775 y=2.7 z=0.355
EXC LIM
 
I think my answer is 42.62kg can someone check my answer? Not sure. 
 

Lauren H.

Seth, I think that if you do each set of calculations all in a row sequentially like this:
 
#kg x 1 mole/#kg x mole ratio = # of moles of product
 
then you'll get an answer closer to J.R. S.' answer.  I find with my students that when they perform calculations one at a time, they tend to lose sig figs.  Multiply all of the numerators and then divide by all of the denominators, and THEN sig fig your answer.
 
Best wishes!
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08/18/18

J.R. S.

tutor
Excellent point, Lauren. 
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08/18/18

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