J.R. S. answered 07/16/18
Tutor
5.0
(145)
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
N2O4(g) + heat <=> 2NO2(g)
Since it is stated that the forward reaction is endothermic, we can write "heat" as a reactant.
According to Le Chatelier's Principle:
- A decrease in pressure will shift the reaction to the right because the are more moles of gas on the right (2 vs. 1)
- An increase in volume will shift the reaction to the right because that is the same as decreasing the pressure assuming a constant volume. (see above)
- Adding N2O4(g) will shift the reaction to the right
- Increasing the temperature will shift the reaction to the left because this is the same a an increase in pressure, and since there are more moles of gas on the right, the reaction will shift to the left. This assumes a constant volume.
So, answer would be "increasing the temperature".