Hi Jeremy,
There are multiple ways to do this problem. The first way is to realize that you can translate the phrase "60% of the 35 rocks are quartz" to the number of quartz=0.60 x 35 = 21 of the rocks are quartz.
The other way to do this problem is to do a proportion, because 60% is equivalent to 60/100.
Thus, you could say x/35=60/100, and solving the equation for x again yields 21.
I think the first way is easier, but this gives you two strategies for solving similar problems.