J.R. S. answered 04/27/18
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8 liters octane/100 km x 80 km = 6.4 liters of octane consumed
mass of octane consumed = 6.4 liters x 0.75 kg/liter = 4.8 kg octane (note 1 dm3 = 1 liter)
moles of octane consumed = 4.8 kg octane x 1000 g/kg x 1 mole/112 g = 42.86 moles octane
mass of CO2 produced = 42.86 moles octane x 16 moles CO2/2 moles octane x 44 g CO2/mole CO2 = 15,087 g CO2
mass H2O produced = 42.86 moles octane x 18 moles H2O/2 mol octane x 18 g/mole = 6943 g H2O
Total mass of exhaust gas = 15087 + 6943 = 22,030 grams = 22,00 grams (to 2 significant figures)