Mark M. answered 11/05/17
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Mathematics Teacher - NCLB Highly Qualified
Obtain a z-score chart
http://www.stat.ufl.edu/~athienit/Tables/Ztable.pdf
z = (X - μ) / σ
z = (45 - 52) / 5
z = -7 / 5
z = -1.4
Locate -1.4 under the "z" column. The firs number to the right (for a z of 1.40) is .0808
8.08% have lower scores.