Crystal A.

asked • 10/14/17

system of equations

if a sandwich is 4g of fat and 280 cal / and another sandwich has 5 grams of fat and 320 calories how many of each sandwich could he eat with a 1480 cal and 22 grams of fat diet...

1 Expert Answer

By:

Jonathan M. answered • 10/14/17

Tutor
5 (1)

Seasoned Maths and Science Teacher :Maths Major

Mark C.

Johathan M's answer is 100% correct.  HOWEVER, it doesn't seem to explain how or why or what was being set up.
 
Might I add the following:
 
(1)  x = the first type of sandwich
       y = the second type of sandwich
 
(2)  In order to find out how much of each nutritional requirement is needed, we set up formulas for each
 
          4g of fat from one type of sandwich + 5g of fat from the other type of sandwich, set equal to the nutritional requirement of 22g of fat
 
          280 calories from one type of sandwich + 320 calories from the other type of sandwich, set equal to the total calorie limit requirement of 1,480
 
Take each of these above two items:  then, make them into mathematical statements:
 
           4x +     5y =     22
       280x + 320y = 1,480
 
Now that one realizes the real context in which the expressions were created, feel free to follow the mechanics as described by Jonathan M.   This isn't a correction or anything of the sort.  I just know, from many years of tutoring experience, that most students who are just learning how to solve such problems, don't understand the actual mathematics of what's going on:  taking a real life type problem, creating math expressions that make sense, so that one can actually solve a problem - not just crunch through a formula.
 
Once students have solved enough of these simultaneous equation problems, then placing them into the expressions, without a second though, will probably come to them.
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10/14/17

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