The radian measure of an angle, θ, with vertex at the center of a circle of radius r and which cuts off an arc of length s on the circle is defined as θ = s/r.
For example, a 30° angle cuts off an arc which is one 12th of the circle's circumference, regardless of the circle's radius.
So, if r = 1, the radian measure is (1/12)(2π)(1)/1 = π/6
If r = 5, the radian measure is (1/12)(2π)(5)/5 = π/6
To answer your question, the radian measure of an angle is not in general the same as the radius of the circle. However, regardless of the radius, the radian measure of a given angle is always the same.
Inactive Tutor
08/16/17