Using standard trig identities, and multiplying through by sin a cos a, the starting equation can be
rewritten as
(sin a + cos a) (1 + sin a cos a ) = 7 sin a cos a - 1
Next, we replace sin a cos a by (1/2) sin 2a
Next use the half angle formula to replace sin a + cos a with
sqrt [ (1 - cos 2a)/2 ] + sqrt [ (1+ cos 2a)/2 ]
Next square both sides. The result of squaring the sum of the square roots simplifies to 1 + sin 2a.
The result, after some rearranging, is a quadratic equation in sin 2a. If we substitute x = sin 2 a,
the equation can be written as x2 - 44 x + 36 =0