let distance = rate x time
The bus has a rate of 45 mph, and the car has a rate of 55 mph
The time traveled by the bus can be represented by t. Therefore, the amount of time traveled by the car is (t - 2).
The distance traveled by both vehicles at the point the car catches the bus will be equal. Let's call that distance d.
For the bus, we have d = 45t
For the car, we have d = 55(t - 2)
Since the distances are equal, we can form the following:
45t = 55(t - 2)
45t = 55t - 110
-10t = -110
t = 11
After the bus has traveled for 11 hours and the car has traveled for 9 hours, the car will catch up with the bus.