
Jeff N. answered 05/29/14
Tutor
4.9
(197)
Tutoring In An Instant - Enjoyable, Helpful, Measurable Improvements
Any polygon's exterior angles add up to 360º.
Picture a Pentagon: (see the image at the URL below) The exterior angles basically go around the polygon, filling in a circle until it is full (360º)
http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/images/exterior-angles-polygon.gif
Also, the interior angles of any polygon add up to however many triangles we can make out of that polygon * 180º per triangle. Picture a square. You can make two triangles out of that, so the interior angles add up to 180º * 2 = 360º.
Picture a pentagon 5 sides. You can make three triangles out of that shape, so the interior angles add up to 180º * 3 = 540º
Picture a hexagon 6 sides. You can make four triangles out of that shape, so the interior angles add up to 180º * 4 = 720º.
Do you see a pattern emerging? The equation for the interior angles of any sided polygon of number of sides s is : (s - 2) * 180
So, for your 30-gon, the interior angles total up to (30-2) * 180 = 5040. Each interior angle is that total divided by the number of interior angles, or 5040/30 = 168º:
The measure of each exterior angle is the total divided by the number of angles, or 360/30 = 12º.