An equation (math expression with an equal (=) sign) is like a seesaw or teeter-totter: both need to remain balanced to work correctly. If you adjust or change the weight on one side of a seesaw, then you have to also adjust or change weight on the opposite side until it is balanced again. So in math, whatever you do to one side of an equation you must also do on the other side.
In our example of 7x - 2 = 5x + 8, our goal is to find out how much x needs to "weigh" to balance both sides of the equation. When you have the correct amount of x and substitute that value for all x's in the equation, both sides will calculate to the same number (our "weight"), and they will be equal or balanced.
How to find x? Let's get all the x's together, so we can find out. Let's subtract 5x from the right side, to remove it from there: 5x + 8 - 5x = 8. But to keep that balance, we also need to subtract the same 5x from the left side: 7x - 5x - 2 = 2x - 2. So now we can show both sides of our new equation together:
2x - 2 = 8. To get the 2x by itself, let's add 2, so the left side becomes 2x - 2 + 2 = 2x. Now to keep balance, we also add 2 to the right side: 8 + 2 = 10. Putting the two new left and right sides back together: 2x = 10. On the left side, we can divide 2x by 2 to get x by itself: 2x/2 = x. On the right side, we need to also divide by 2 to keep balance: 10/2 = 5. Now we have x = 5, our answer.
Let's check it by substituting 5 for every x in the original equation:
7(5) - 2 = 5(5) + 8; 35 - 2 = 25 + 8; 33 = 33, so now we know for sure that x = 5 is the correct answer!
Bill F.
Love it - great explanation, Rizul!
01/05/13