
Rick P.
asked 04/02/14i need to solve a trig equatiion
solve the equation on the interval 0≤Θ<2π . round answers to 2 decimal places
3sec2Θ=2tan2Θ+tanΘ+4
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1 Expert Answer

Steve S. answered 04/02/14
Tutor
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Tutoring in Precalculus, Trig, and Differential Calculus
Solve 3sec^2(θ) = 2tan^2(θ) + tan(θ) + 4
on the interval 0≤θ<2π.
Round answers to 2 decimal places.
Pythagorean Identity:
sin^2(θ) + cos^2(θ) = 1
sin^2(θ)/cos^2(θ) + cos^2(θ)/cos^2(θ) = 1/cos^2(θ)
tan^2(θ) + 1 = sec^2(θ)
Substitute tan^2(θ) + 1 for sec^2(θ) in original equation:
3(tan^2(θ) + 1) = 2tan^2(θ) + tan(θ) + 4
3tan^2(θ) + 3 = 2tan^2(θ) + tan(θ) + 4
tan^2(θ) – tan(θ) – 1 = 0
tan(θ) = (1 ± √(1–4(1)(–1)))/2 = (1 ± √(5))/2
≈ -0.6180339887499, 1.6180339887499.
θ ≈ -0.553574358897049, 1.017221967897853
tangent has period of pi, so also these two angles:
θ ≈ pi-0.553574358897049, pi+1.017221967897853
≈ 2.58801829469274, 4.15881462148765.
Add 2 pi to the negative angle:
θ ≈ 2 pi - 0.553574358897049 ≈ 5.72961094828254
Round answers to 2 decimal places:
θ ≈ 1.02, 2.59, 4.16, 5.73 radians
on the interval 0≤θ<2π.
Round answers to 2 decimal places.
Pythagorean Identity:
sin^2(θ) + cos^2(θ) = 1
sin^2(θ)/cos^2(θ) + cos^2(θ)/cos^2(θ) = 1/cos^2(θ)
tan^2(θ) + 1 = sec^2(θ)
Substitute tan^2(θ) + 1 for sec^2(θ) in original equation:
3(tan^2(θ) + 1) = 2tan^2(θ) + tan(θ) + 4
3tan^2(θ) + 3 = 2tan^2(θ) + tan(θ) + 4
tan^2(θ) – tan(θ) – 1 = 0
tan(θ) = (1 ± √(1–4(1)(–1)))/2 = (1 ± √(5))/2
≈ -0.6180339887499, 1.6180339887499.
θ ≈ -0.553574358897049, 1.017221967897853
tangent has period of pi, so also these two angles:
θ ≈ pi-0.553574358897049, pi+1.017221967897853
≈ 2.58801829469274, 4.15881462148765.
Add 2 pi to the negative angle:
θ ≈ 2 pi - 0.553574358897049 ≈ 5.72961094828254
Round answers to 2 decimal places:
θ ≈ 1.02, 2.59, 4.16, 5.73 radians
Rick P.
Thank you for the answer. Im just not understanding how you are going from 3sec2Θ to 3tan2Θ+3 using that identity. would you be able to expand on the first part, the rest i understand.
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04/02/14
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Bob A.
The top posting shows this problem as:
"i need to solve a trig equatiion
"solve the equation on the interval 0≤Θ<2π . round answers to 2 decimal places
"3sec2Θ=2tan2Θ+tanΘ+4"
04/02/14