Jason B. answered 04/26/17
Tutor
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Math Specialist for All Levels
Let's call the unknown number x. Now we can make the words into an equation.
"three times a number added to 1" becomes 3 * x + 1
"the number plus 8" becomes x + 8
Put it all together to get:
(3 * x + 1) / (x + 8) = 4 / 3
Now, solve for x:
3x + 1 = 4/3 * (x + 8)
3 * (3x + 1) = 4 * (x + 8)
9x + 3 = 4x + 32
5x = 29
x = 29 / 5 = 5.8
One thing to be aware of is that I assumed that "three times a number added to 1" means "three times a number, added to 1." It could be interpreted as "three times (a number added to 1)," which would lead to a different result.