Hi Brooklyn, this problem is fairly difficult to explain with the aid of a diagram but I will try.
Draw a line from the center to any vertex (corner) of the polygon. Draw another line from the center to an adjacent vertex.
These two lines should form an isosceles triangle with one of the edges of the polygon.
The angle between these two lines (interior angles) can be found by the following equation:
angle = (n-2)*180°/n
where n is the number of sides.
In this case, we have n = 7
interior angle = (7-2)180/7 = 128.6°
We can split the triangle we formed into two right angle triangles by drawing a line from the center to the edge of the polygon.
From this we can determine the center angle in the right triangle which is 128.6/2 = 64.3°
We can now determine the base of the triangle:
6.8 cos(64.3) = base = 2.95
we now know the base of the triangle and the height :
base = 2.95
height = 6.8sin(64.3)
area of one triangle = (base x height )/2 = (2.95*6.8sin(64.3))/2 = 9.037
Now, we have 7x2 = 14 triangles so we multiple the area of one triangle by 14
Total area of polygon = 14*9.037 =126.5
I hope this helps you understand how to solve this kind of problem Brooklyn!
Valmiki R.
04/20/17