Kenneth S. answered 03/09/17
Tutor
4.8
(62)
Expert Help in Algebra/Trig/(Pre)calculus to Guarantee Success in 2018
here's something to help you:
NEWTON’S LAW OF COOLING
Example (p. 436, Thomas/Finney 8th edition)
A hard-boiled egg at 98o C is put into a sink of 18o C water. After 5 minutes, the egg’s temperature is 38o C. Assuming that the water in the sink increased negligibly in temperature, how much longer does it take for the egg’s temperature to become 20o C?
Formula:T - Ts = (T0 - Ts)e-kt
Example (p. 436, Thomas/Finney 8th edition)
A hard-boiled egg at 98o C is put into a sink of 18o C water. After 5 minutes, the egg’s temperature is 38o C. Assuming that the water in the sink increased negligibly in temperature, how much longer does it take for the egg’s temperature to become 20o C?
Formula:T - Ts = (T0 - Ts)e-kt
where T = temperature of object at time t, Ts = temperature of surrounding medium (constant), & T0 is initial temperature of object at time t=0.
Solution: We find how long it takes the egg to cool from 98 to 20, and then subtract the five minutes that already elapsed.
T – 18 = (98 – 18)e-kt
T = 18 + 80e-kt ← Equation A.
To find k, we use T = 38 when t = 5:
which leads to
The egg’s temp 20o is substituted into Equation A:
20 = 18 + 80e-0.28t which leads to t = 13 min.
After subtracting the earlier elapsed 5 minutes, we have the answer: 8 min.
Solution: We find how long it takes the egg to cool from 98 to 20, and then subtract the five minutes that already elapsed.
T – 18 = (98 – 18)e-kt
T = 18 + 80e-kt ← Equation A.
To find k, we use T = 38 when t = 5:
which leads to
The egg’s temp 20o is substituted into Equation A:
20 = 18 + 80e-0.28t which leads to t = 13 min.
After subtracting the earlier elapsed 5 minutes, we have the answer: 8 min.