You are given two points on a line:
point 1 ==> (x1, y1) = (4, a) ==> where x1 = 4 and y1 = a
point 2 ==> (x2, y2) = (8, 3a) ==> where x2 = 8 and y2 = 3a
You are also given that the slope (m) of this line that passes thru these points is 1/3. That is, m = 1/3.
Recall that the formula for the slope of a line that passes through any two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Thus, for the slope of the line that passes through the two points given above we find that:
1/3 = (3a - a) / (8 - 4)
1/3 = (2a) / (4)
1/3 = a/2
Multiplying both sides of the equation by 2, we solve for a:
1/3 = a/2
2*(1/3) = 2*(a/2)
2/3 = a