Tom K. answered 10/22/16
Tutor
4.9
(95)
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
A trick before you do synthetic division: plot the function or simply chart the value at integers to find the zeros. Using the rational root theorem with 480 and 24 is a possibility, but it will take longer.
Actually, once seeing the answer, we see that the plot should be from -4 to 5.
We quickly see that -3, -1, 1, 2, and 4 are roots. Let's do synthetic division with this.
I will do this in Excel to speed the process.
Once I had the cubic, I recharted and saw that 4 was again a root. We can also tell this because the function has the same sign on both sides of 4.
This left me with a quadratic. 24x^2 - 26x - 5.
I could then rechart, use the quadratic formula, or factor.
The charting worked so well, let's keep this up.
I see that 5/4 is a root.
The final root can be determined by completing the synthetic division.
We get 24x + 4 = 0, so x = -1/6 is the final root.
Roots are -3, -1, -1/6, 1, 5/4, 2, 4, and 4
The completed synthetic division is below but is quite ugly.
-3 24 -194 201 1713 -4203 657 4458 -2176 -480
-72 798 -2997 3852 1053 -5130 2016 480
-1 24 -266 999 -1284 -351 1710 -672 -160 0
-24 290 -1289 2573 -2222 512 160
1 24 -290 1289 -2573 2222 -512 -160 0
24 -266 1023 -1550 672 160
2 24 -266 1023 -1550 672 160 0
48 -436 1174 -752 -160
4 24 -218 587 -376 -80 0
96 -488 396 80
4 24 -122 99 20 0
96 -104 -20
1.25 24 -26 -5 0
30 5
-1/6 24 4 0
-4
24 0
-72 798 -2997 3852 1053 -5130 2016 480
-1 24 -266 999 -1284 -351 1710 -672 -160 0
-24 290 -1289 2573 -2222 512 160
1 24 -290 1289 -2573 2222 -512 -160 0
24 -266 1023 -1550 672 160
2 24 -266 1023 -1550 672 160 0
48 -436 1174 -752 -160
4 24 -218 587 -376 -80 0
96 -488 396 80
4 24 -122 99 20 0
96 -104 -20
1.25 24 -26 -5 0
30 5
-1/6 24 4 0
-4
24 0